Strengthening Infrastructure: Empire Services Replaces a Failing Culvert in Berks County, PA
In Centre township, PA a pipe culvert needed to be replaced due to age-related deterioration. The Centre Township Municipality Authority contracted Empire Services to replace a pipe culvert located beneath a busy roadway. The original 36” diameter concrete-and-metal pipe had not only deteriorated but also was undersized for the volume of water it needed to handle.
Empire’s approach combined replacement and restoration. Using a CAT 321 excavator, the team swiftly removed the old culvert and installed 60 linear feet of 48-inch HDPE pipe, providing greater durability and improved flow capacity. To complete the project, Empire restored the asphalt roadway with fresh new paving ensuring a smooth, stable surface. The project was completed ahead of schedule in just three days.
The Top Three Causes of Culvert Failure
Many municipalities prefer culverts over bridges because they serve a similar purpose but are faster and more cost-effective to install. However, like any drainage structures, culverts can deteriorate over time or fail. With the Centre Township culvert, age was the reason for replacement. It’s one of the top three reasons for culvert failure:
- Design: A culvert that isn’t engineered to handle increasing local traffic loads or water flow can crack or collapse. Changes in land use or development can also increase flow demands, overloading the structure.
- Maintenance: Debris buildup, erosion, or overgrowth can restrict water flow, reducing capacity and leading to blockages or washouts.
- Age and Wear: Constant exposure to water and sediment gradually wears down the interior, especially the bottom (the invert), causing structural failure.
Culvert: an Efficient Solution
When water needs to pass safely beneath a road embankment, a culvert is the best solution. Designed to channel water efficiently, culverts help prevent erosion and minimize the risk of flooding in surrounding areas. While simple in structure, these underground drainage systems play a vital role in maintaining safe and functional roadways.
Culverts are installed beneath roads, railways, or trails. Among the various types—such as box, arch, and slab—pipe culverts are the most common. They can be made from materials like aluminum, galvanized steel, concrete, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), depending on the project requirements.
Empire Services has successfully completed numerous culvert replacements across Pennsylvania, from box structures to large-diameter pipe systems. Each project is handled with the same commitment to safety, efficiency, and quality workmanship that our clients have come to expect.









